Shadows and quasinormal modes of a charged non-commutative black hole by different methods

Abstract

In this paper, we calculated the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a charged non-commutative black hole in scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational fields by three methods. We gave the influence of non-commutative parameter $\theta$ and charge $Q$ on QNMs in different fields. Thereafter, we calculated the shadow radius of the black hole and provided the valid range of $\theta$ and $Q$ using the constraints on the shadow radius of $\text{M87}^{\ast}$ and $\text{Sgr A}^{\ast}$ from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). In addition, we estimated the ``relative deviation'' of the shadow radius ($\delta_{R_{s}}$) between non-commutative spacetime and commutative spacetime. We found that the maximum values of $\delta_{R_{s}}$ decreases with the increase of charge $Q$. In other words, the non-commutativity of spacetime becomes harder to distinguish as the charge of the black hole increases.