Quantum transport theory of hybrid superconducting systems

Abstract

We present a quantum transport theory for hybrid superconducting systems based on our exact master equation approach. The total transient transport current is decomposed into components that describe coherent transports through different paths of particle and hole channels. We show that the coherent transports are resultant interferences of numerous repeated tunneling processes and cannot be rendered as a simple normal transmission or Andreev reflection as usually described quantum transport involving superconductivity. As a practical application, we find that the coherent transport currents passing through a pair of well-separated Majorana zero modes vanish due to the totally destructive interference between the particle and hole channels.