An Investigation on the Cyclic Temperature-Dependent Performance Behaviors of Ultrabright Air-Stable QLEDs

Abstract

The aerobic and thermal stability of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) is an important factor for the practical applications of these devices under harsh environmental conditions. In this paper, we demonstrate all-solution-processed amber QLEDs with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of >14% with almost negligible efficiency roll-off (droop) and a peak brightness of >600,000 cd/m2, unprecedented for QLEDs fabricated under ambient air conditions. We investigate the device efficiency and brightness level at a temperature range between -10 C to 85 C in a 5-step cooling/heating cycle. Unlike previous studies reported in the literature, we conducted the experiments at relatively high brightness levels, required for outdoor lighting applications. The results reveal that the device performance increases slightly at sub-zero temperatures (-10 C) and drops slightly at very high temperatures (85 C), proving acceptable thermal stability. Overall, the performance parameters do not change dramatically over the temperature range within the experimental uncertainty range. Interestingly, the device efficiency parameters recover to the initial values upon returning to room temperature. The variations in the performance are correlated with the modification of charge transport characteristics and induced radiative/non-radiative exciton relaxation dynamics at different temperatures. Being complementary to previous studies on the subject, the present work is expected to shed light on the potential feasibility of realizing aerobic-stable ultrabright droop-free QLEDs and encourage further research for solid-state lighting applications.