Two-field model of gravitational-scalar instability and the formation of supermassive black holes in the early Universe

Abstract

Based on the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with scalar interaction of fermions and the theory of gravitational-scalar instability of a cosmological model based on a two-component statistical system of scalarly charged degenerate fermions, a numerical model of the cosmological evolution of gravitational-scalar perturbations in the presence of classical and phantom scalar fields is constructed and studied. The gravitational-scalar instability in the early stages of expansion in the model under study arises at sufficiently large scalar charges, and the instability develops near the unstable points of the vacuum doublet. Shortwave perturbations of the free phantom field turn out to be stable at stable singular points of the vacuum doublet. It is shown that for sufficiently large scalar charges, mass perturbations can grow to the values of masses Black Hole Seeds (BHS).