Exploring Magnetism of Lead-free Halide Double Perovskites: A High-Throughput First-Principles Study

Abstract

We have performed a comprehensive, first-principles high-throughput study of the magnetic properties of halide double perovskites, $Cs_2BB^\prime Cl_6$, with magnetic ions occupying one or both B and B$^\prime$ sites. Our findings indicate a general tendency for these materials to exhibit antiferromagnetic ordering with low N\'eel temperatures. At the same time, we reveal a few potential candidates that predicted to be ferromagnetic with relatively high Curie temperatures. Achieving ferromagnetic coupling might be feasible via simultaneously alloying at B and B$^\prime$ sites with magnetic 3d and non-magnetic 5d ions. With this approach, we discover that $Cs_2HgCrCl_6$, $Cs_2AgNiCl_6$ and $Cs_2AuNiCl_6$ have high Curie temperatures relative to their peers, with the latter two exhibiting half metallic behaviour. Further, this study illuminates the underpinning mechanism of magnetic exchange interactions in halide double perovskites, enabling a deeper understanding of their magnetic behaviour. Our findings, especially the discovery of the compounds with robust half-metallic properties and high Curie temperatures holds promise for potential applications in the field of spintronics.