Average of Central L-values for GL(2)$\times$GL(1), Hybrid Subconvexity, and Simultaneous Nonvanishing

Abstract

We employ a regularized relative trace formula to establish a second moment estimate for twisted $L$-functions across all aspects over a number field. Our results yield hybrid subconvex bounds for both Hecke $L$-functions and twisted $L$-functions, comparable to the Weyl bound in suitable ranges. Moreover, we present an application of our results to address the simultaneous nonvanishing problem.