Lower Estimate on Square Function of an Indicator Set

Abstract

Let $Sf$ be a discrete martingale square function. Then, for any set $V$ of positive probability, we have $\mathbb{E} S(\mathbf{1}_V)^2 \geq \eta \mathbb{P}(V)$ for an absolute constant $\eta >0$. We extend this to wavelet square functions, and discuss some related open questions.