Biexcitons are bound in CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals

Abstract

We study the energetics of quasi-particle excitations in CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals using path integral molecular dynamics simulations. Employing detailed molecular models, we elucidate the interplay of anharmonic lattice degrees of freedom, dielectric confinement, and electronic correlation on exciton and biexciton binding energies over a range of nanocrystal sizes. We find generally good agreement with some experimental observations on binding energies, and additionally explain the observed size dependent Stokes shift. The explicit model calculations are compared to simplified approximations to rationalize the lattice contributions to binding. We find that polaron formation significantly reduces exciton binding energies, whereas these effects are negligible for biexciton interactions. While experimentally, the binding energy of biexcitons is uncertain, based on our study we conclude that biexcitons are bound in CsPbBr3.