Additivity of symmetric and subspace designs

Abstract

A $2$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design is additive (or strongly additive) if it is possible to embed it in a suitable abelian group $G$ in such a way that its block set is contained in (or coincides with) the set of all the zero-sum $k$-subsets of $G$. Explicit results on the additivity or strong additivity of symmetric designs and subspace 2-designs are presented. In particular, the strong additivity of PG$_d(n,q)$, which was known to be additive only for $q=2$ or $d=n-1$, is always established.