R-matrix calculations for opacities: III. Plasma broadening of autoionizing resonances

Abstract

A general formulation is employed to study and quantitatively ascertain the effect of plasma broadening of {\it intrinsic} autoionizing (AI) resonances in photoionization cross sections. In particular, R-matrix data for iron ions described in the previous paper in the RMOP series (RMOP-II, hereafter RMOP2) are used to demonstrate underlying physical mechanisms due to electron collisions, ion microfields (Stark), thermal Doppler effects, core excitations, and free-free transitions. Breit-Pauli R-matrix (BPRM) cross section for the large number of bound levels of Fe ions are considered, 454 levels of Fe~XVII, 1,184 levels of Fe~XVIII and 508 levels of Fe~XIX. Following a description of theoretical and computational methods, a sample of results is presented to show significant broadening and shifting of AI resonances due to {\it Extrinsic} plasma broadening as a function of temperature and density. Redistribution of AI resonance strengths broadly preserves their integrated strengths as well as the naturally {\it intrinsic} asymmetric shapes of resonance complexes which are broadened, smeared and flattened, eventually dissolving into the bound-free continua.