Quadratic gravity in analogy to quantum chromodynamics: Light fermions in its landscape

Abstract

We investigate a non-perturbative approach to quantum gravity built in terms of analogies between quadratic gravity and quantum chromodynamics. This approach is based on a conjectured phase transition between quadratic gravity in the trans-Planckian regime and an effective field theory, with general relativity as the leading-order term, below the Planck scale. We point out that not all aspects of the analogy between quadratic gravity and quantum chromodynamics are desired. A possible mechanism of chiral symmetry breaking driven by quantum gravity fluctuations could make this setup incompatible with our observed Universe. Here, we put forward a first investigation of chiral symmetry breaking in the context of quadratic gravity. We find indication that gravity, despite being an attractive force, does not trigger chiral symmetry breaking in a non-perturbative regime. This result is based on a (functional) renormalization group analysis of four-fermion interactions coupled to quadratic gravity. We also comment on the particularities associated with the single-flavor case. In summary, the analogy between quadratic gravity and chromodynamics passes this first phenomenological viability test.