Persistent vibrational structure in $^{110-116}$Cd

Abstract

The empirical spectra and $E2$ decay rates in $^{110,112,114,116}$Cd are shown to be consistent with a vibrational interpretation for low-lying normal states, coexisting with a single deformed $\gamma$-soft band of intruder states. The observed deviations from this paradigm show up in particular non-yrast states, which are properly described by a Hamiltonian with U(5) partial dynamical symmetry. The latter is characterized by a good (broken) symmetry in most (in selected) normal states, weakly coupled to intruder states.