A Survey of Brain Computer Interface Using Non-Invasive Methods

Abstract

Research on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) began in the 1970s and has increased in volume and diversified significantly since then. Today BCI is widely used for applications like assistive devices for physically challenged users, mental state monitoring, input devices for hands-free applications, marketing, education, security, games and entertainment. This article explores the advantages and disadvantages of invasive and non-invasive BCI technologies and focuses on use cases of several non-invasive technologies, namely electroencephalogram (EEG), functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRs) and hybrid systems.