Anomalous Photoresponse in a Reduced Metal-Semiconductor Hybrid of Nickel and Titanium Oxide

Abstract

Eutectic NiTiO3-TiO2 samples and their H2 reduced Ni-TiO2 samples, where high aspect ratio TiO2 nanostructures are axially decorated with nodular Ni globules, are thoroughly explored to understand their effect in photo-response. We show that by employing this novel eutectic architecture, effectively exploiting the nano-structuring process along with the chosen material properties, the overall efficiency of the ensuing photoactive device is improved. We also show the competing photo-driven and photothermal-driven carrier mechanisms to define the total photo-response of the system. Additionally, the ability to function self-powered poses this approach as a potential strategy for achieving efficient photodetectors.

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