Stochastic resolution of identity to CC2 for large systems: excited state properties

Abstract

We apply a stochastic resolution of identity approximation (sRI) to the CC2 method for excitation energy calculations. A set of stochastic orbitals are employed to decouple the crucial 4-index electron repulsion integrals and optimize the contraction steps in CC2 response theory. The CC2 response for excitations builds upon sRI-CC2 ground-state calculations, which scales as O(N^3), where N is a measure for the system size. Overall, the current algorithm for excited states also allows a sharp scaling reduction from original O(N^5) to O(N^3). We test the sRI-CC2 for different molecular systems and basis sets, and we show our sRI-CC2 method can accurately reproduce the results of deterministic CC2 approach. Our sRI-CC2 exhibits an experimental scaling of O(N^2.88) for a hydrogen dimer chain, allowing us to calculate systems with nearly thousands of electrons.