A Low-Complexity Machine Learning Design for mmWave Beam Prediction

Abstract

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is currently studying machine learning (ML) for the fifth generation (5G)-Advanced New Radio (NR) air interface, where spatial and temporal-domain beam prediction are important use cases. With this background, this letter presents a low-complexity ML design that expedites the spatial-domain beam prediction to reduce the power consumption and the reference signaling overhead, which are currently imperative for frequent beam measurements. Complexity analysis and evaluation results showcase that the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art accuracy with lower computational complexity, resulting in reduced power consumption and faster beam prediction. Furthermore, important observations on the generalization of the proposed model are presented in this letter.