A Modulation-Format Dependent Closed-form Expression for the Gaussian Noise Model in the Presence of Raman Amplification
Abstract
A closed-form expression that estimates the nonlinear interference of arbitrary modulation formats in Raman amplified links is presented. Accounting for any pumping schemes and inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering effect, the formula is applied to an optical bandwidth of 20~THz and validated using numerical simulations.
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