Superposition States on Different Axes of the Bloch Sphere for Cost-Effective Circuits Realization on IBM Quantum Computers

Abstract

A proposed method for preparing the superposition states of qubits using different axes of the Bloch sphere. This method utilizes the Y-axis of the Bloch sphere using IBM native (square root of X) gates, instead of utilizing the X-axis of the Bloch sphere using IBM non-native Hadamard gates, for transpiling cost-effective quantum circuits on IBM quantum computers. In this paper, our presented method ensures that the final transpiled quantum circuits always have a lower quantum cost than that of the transpiled quantum circuits using the Hadamard gates.

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