Picogrid: An experimental platform for prosumer microgrids

Abstract

The Microgrid paradigm is gaining momentum as one of the key pieces of technology for expanding clean energy access and improving energy resilience. Most of the interest in this pertains to distinct entities that either generate electricity or act as loads, i.e., distinct producers and consumers. Remote community microgrids and emerging transactive energy service models with interconnected prosumers do not clearly fit into this paradigm. Notwithstanding various publications that present concepts and simulations, there has been a dearth of experimental platforms to study them, due to practical challenges. This paper presents the `Picogrid' - an experimental platform particularly designed for dc prosumer microgrids. It is a low-power, low-cost hardware platform that enables interconnecting multiple prosumer entities in a bench-top setup. Each prosumer sends data to a cloud dashboard and can receive set points for optimal operation from a remote computer system, lending itself to use in a virtual lab setup. The platform enables implementation of custom power profiles based on real-world generation and demand datasets. Features of the platform are demonstrated using simulation and experimental results.