Higher-order Euler-Poincar\'e field equations

Abstract

We develop a reduction theory for $G$-invariant Lagrangian field theories defined on the higher-order jet bundle of a principal $G$-bundle, thus obtaining the higher-order Euler-Poincar\'e field equations. To that end, we transfer the Hamilton's principle to the reduced configuration bundle, which is identified with the bundle of flat connections (up to a certain order) of the principal $G$-bundle. As a result, the reconstruction condition is always satisfied and, hence, every solution of the reduced field equations locally comes from a solution of the original (unreduced) equations. Furthermore, the reduced equations are shown to be equivalent to the conservation of the Noether current. Lastly, we illustrate the theory by investigating multivariate higher-order splines on Lie groups.