Note on the summational invariant and corresponding local Maxwellian for the Enskog equation

Abstract

The summational invariant and the corresponding local Maxwellian that are compatible with the Enskog equation are discussed, with special interest in the presence of a boundary. The local Maxwellian corresponding to the summational invariant is restrictive compared to the case of the Boltzmann equation in the sense that a radial flow and time-dependent temperature are forbidden. However, a rigid body rotation with a constant angular velocity is admitted as in the case of the Boltzmann equation. The influence of the presence of a boundary is also discussed in simple situations.