Crouzeix's conjecture, compressions of shifts, and classes of nilpotent matrices

Abstract

This paper studies the level set Crouzeix conjecture, which is a weak version of Crouzeix's conjecture that applies to finite compressions of the shift. Amongst other results, this paper establishes the level set Crouzeix conjecture for several classes of $3\times3$, $4\times4$, and $5\times5$ matrices associated to compressions of the shift via a geometric analysis of their numerical ranges. This paper also establishes Crouzeix's conjecture for several classes of nilpotent matrices whose studies are motivated by related compressions of shifts.