Regular Black Holes in $D=2+1$ with $f(R)$ Gravity

Abstract

Despite the experimental success of general relativity in the scales it has been tested, there are still some inconsistencies, such as explaining the acceleration of the universe and singularities. $f(R)$ gravity has emerged to provide corrections to the Ricci scalar, leading to new equations of motion that could explain this acceleration. On the other hand, Regular Black Holes, supported by non-linear electrodynamics, have well-defined curvature scalars but often violate energy conditions. In this work, we investigate how to obtain regular solutions in $(2+1)$ dimensions by considering $f(R)$ gravity and non-linear electrodynamics. Subsequently, we find that non-linear electrodynamics models that guarantee regular solutions in General Relativity do not produce regular solutions in $f(R)$ theory. Finally, we observe that energy conditions are still violated in $f(R)$ gravity.