Sequence Selection with Dispersion-Aware Metric for Long-Haul Transmission Systems

Abstract

We introduce a novel sign-dependent metric: the energy dispersion index (EDI) of sequences that endured chromatic dispersion, denoted as D-EDI, which exhibits a more accurate opposite variations with the transmission performance compared to the standard EDI metric. Then, by applying D-EDI and EDI to the sequence selection (SS) process, %with enumerative sphere shaping (ESS) for $M$-QAM signaling, we present two signaling approaches denoted as D-SS and E-SS respectively. These approaches are designed to minimize rate loss and enhance transmission performance in nonlinear optical fiber transmission systems, catering to both short-distance and long-haul scenarios. With enumerative sphere shaping (ESS) as distribution matcher (DM), our simulation results reveal significant performance gains over ESS without sequence selection (SS), with improvements up to $0.4$~bits/4D-symbol. These improvements were observed over a $205$-km single-span standard single mode fiber link in WDM transmission, with five dual-polarization channels, each operating at a net rate of $400$~Gbit/s. Furthermore, we demonstrate that D-SS surpasses ESS without SS by $0.03$~bits/4D-symbol in achievable information rate over a $30\times80$~km link in a single-wavelength, with 8 discrete multi-band (DMB) transmission, and an $880$~Gbit/s net rate. Notably, our proposed D-SS scheme achieves similar performance to a sequence selection based on a full split-step Fourier method (SSFM) simulation and it consistently delivers throughput enhancements across various block lengths and selected sequence lengths.