Non-classicality of Primordial Gravitational Waves in Three-mode Representation Through Quantum Poincare Sphere

Abstract

In this research, we generalize the transformation of the vacuum state that generated gravitational waves in the early universe which is usually transformed using a two-mode into a three-mode Bogoliubov transformation. Based on the calculation of quantum discord this transformation allows the universe to be classical when the squeezed parameter is large if only of the three possible modes, only two are considered. We also studied the quantum characteristics of those gravitational waves by calculating an observable quantity named the quantum Poincare sphere. The result will be the same as the two-mode transformation, where quantum characteristics appear if the squeezed parameter is greater than zero. However, if the initial state is coherent, different results will be obtained, the quantum Poincare sphere will not depend on the squeezed parameter and will be non-classical if $\cos\theta$ or $\sin\theta$ is not zero.