Localised Thermal Emission from Topological Interfaces

Abstract

The control of thermal radiation by shaping its spatial and spectral emission characteristics plays a key role in many areas of science and engineering. Conventional approaches to tailor thermal emission using metamaterials are severely hampered both by the limited spatial resolution of the required sub-wavelength material structures and by the materials' strong absorption in the infrared. Here, we demonstrate a promising new approach based on the concept of topology. By changing a single parameter of a multilayer coating, we control the reflection topology of a surface, with the critical point of zero reflection being topologically protected. As a result, the boundaries between sub-critical and super-critical spatial domains host topological interface states with near-unity thermal emissivity. Our experimental demonstration of this effect shows that topological concepts enable unconventional manipulation of thermal light with promising applications for thermal management, energy harvesting and thermal camouflage.