Curious ill-posedness phenomena in the composition of non-compact linear operators in Hilbert spaces
Abstract
We consider the composition of operators with non-closed range in Hilbert spaces and how the nature of ill-posedness is affected by their composition. Specifically, we study the Hausdorff-, Ces\`aro-, integration operator, and their adjoints, as well as some combinations of those. For the composition of the Hausdorff- and the Ces\`aro-operator, we give estimates of the decay of the corresponding singular values. As a curiosity, this provides also an example of two practically relevant non-compact operators, for which their composition is compact. Furthermore, we characterize those operators for which a composition with a non-compact operator gives a compact one.
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