Suppression of Blowup by Slightly Superlinear Degradation in a Parabolic-Elliptic Keller--Segel System with Signal-dependent Motility

Abstract

In this paper, we consider an initial-Neumann boundary value problem for a parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system with signal-dependent motility and a source term. Previous research has rigorously shown that the source-free version of this system exhibits an infinite-time blowup phenomenon when dimension $N \geq 2$. In the current work, when $N \leq 3$, we establish uniform boundedness of global classical solutions with an additional source term that involves slightly super-linear degradation effect on the density, of a maximum growth order $s\log s$, unveiling a sufficient blowup suppression mechanism. The motility function considered in our work takes a rather general form compared with recent works \cite{FuJi2020, LyWa2023} which were restricted to the monotone non-increasing case. The cornerstone of our proof lies in deriving an upper bound for the second component of the system and an entropy-like estimate, which are achieved through tricky comparison skills and energy methods, respectively.