Shadow bound of black holes with dark matter halo

Abstract

We investigate the shadow cast of black holes immersed in a dark matter halo. We use the M87* shadow data obtained by the EHT collaboration to constrain two parameters ($M,a$) of dark matter halo surrounding a black hole with mass $M_{\rm bh}$. For $a\ge10.8M$, we find the favored region (shadow bound), while the disfavored region is found for $a<10.8M$ when imposing the EHT results. This shadow bound is much less than the observation bound of galaxies ($a\ge 10^4 M$).