On the control of some coupled systems of the Boussinesq kind with few controls

Abstract

This paper is devoted to prove the local exact controllability to the trajectories for a coupled system, of the Boussinesq kind, with a reduced number of controls. In the state system, the unknowns are the velocity field and pressure of the fluid $(y, p)$, the temperature $\theta$ and an additional variable $c$ that can be viewed as the concentration of a contaminant solute. We prove several results, that essentially show that it is sufficient to act locally in space on the equations satisfied by $\theta$ and $c$.