Moments of primes in progressions to a large modulus

Abstract

Assuming a uniform q-variant of the prime k-tuple conjecture, we compute moments of the number of primes in arithmetic progressions to a large modulus q as the residue classes vary. Consequently, depending on the size of (q), the prime count follows either a Gaussian or a Poisson distribution. In particular, the least prime in progressions follows an exponential distribution, with some unexpected discrepancies observed for smooth moduli.

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