PDM relativistic quantum oscillator in Einstein-Maxwell-Lambda space-time

Abstract

In this analysis, we study the dynamics of quantum oscillator fields within the context of a position-dependent mass (PDM) system situated in an Einstein-Maxwell space-time, incorporating a non-zero cosmological constant. The magnetic field is aligned along the symmetry axis direction. To analyze PDM quantum oscillator fields, we introduce a modification to the Klein-Gordon equation by substituting the four-momentum vector $p_{\mu} \to \Big(p_{\mu}+i\,\eta\,X_{\mu}+i\,\mathcal{F}_{\mu}\Big)$ into the Klein-Gordon equation, where the four-vector is defibed by $X_{\mu}=(0, r, 0, 0)$, $\mathcal{F}_{\mu}=(0, \mathcal{F}_r, 0, 0)$ with $\mathcal{F}_r=\frac{f'(r)}{4\,f(r)}$, and $\eta$ is the mass oscillator frequency. The radial wave equation for the relativistic modified Klein-Gordon equation is derived and subsequently solved for two distinct cases: (i) $f(r)=e^{\frac{1}{2}\,\alpha\,r^2}$, and (ii) $f(r)=r^{\beta}$, where $\alpha \geq 0, \beta \geq 0$. The resultant energy levels and wave functions for quantum oscillator fields are demonstrated to be influenced by both the cosmological constant and the geometrical topology parameter which breaks the degeneracy of the energy spectrum. Furthermore, we observed noteworthy modifications in the energy levels and wave functions when compared to the results derived in the flat space background.