High-entropy alloy TiV2ZrCrMnFeNi for hydrogen storage at room temperature with full reversibility and good activation

Abstract

The development of alloys that are hydrogenated and dehydrogenated quickly and actively at room temperature is a challenge for the safe and compact storage of hydrogen. In this study, a new high-entropy alloy (HEA) with AB-type configuration (A: hydride-forming elements, B: inert-to-hydrogen elements) was designed by considering valence electron concentration, electronegativity difference and atomic-size mismatch of elements. The alloy TiV2ZrCrMnFeNi had dual C14 Laves and BCC phases, in which C14 stored hydrogen and BCC/C14 interphase boundaries contributed to activation. The alloy absorbed 1.6 wt% of hydrogen at room temperature without any activation treatment and exhibited fast kinetics and full reversibility.