Pach's animal problem within the bounding box

Abstract

A collection of unit cubes with integer coordinates in $\mathbb R^3$ is an animal if its union is homeomorphic to the 3-ball. Pach's animal problem asks whether any animal can be transformed to a single cube by adding or removing cubes one by one in such a way that any intermediate step is an animal as well. Here we provide an example of an animal that cannot be transformed to a single cube this way within its bounding box.