First eigenvalue characterization of Clifford hypersurfaces and Veronese surface

Abstract

We give an estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator $L:=-\Delta-\sigma$ which is defined on the closed minimal submanifold $M^{n}$ in the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n+m}$, where $\sigma$ is the square norm of the second fundamental form.