A family of symmetric graphs in relation to 2-point-transitive linear spaces

Abstract

A graph $\Gamma$ is $G$-symmetric if it admits $G$ as a group of automorphisms acting transitively on the set of arcs of $\Gamma$, where an arc is an ordered pair of adjacent vertices. Let $\Gamma$ be a $G$-symmetric graph such that its vertex set admits a nontrivial $G$-invariant partition ${\cal B}$, and let ${\cal D}(\Gamma, {\cal B})$ be the incidence structure with point set ${\cal B}$ and blocks $\{B\} \cup \Gamma_{\cal B}(\alpha)$, for $B \in {\cal B}$ and $\alpha \in B$, where $\Gamma_{\cal B}(\alpha)$ is the set of blocks of ${\cal B}$ containing at least one neighbour of $\alpha$ in $\Gamma$. In this paper we classify all $G$-symmetric graphs $\Gamma$ such that $\Gamma_{\cal B}(\alpha) \ne \Gamma_{\cal B}(\beta)$ for distinct $\alpha, \beta \in B$, the quotient graph of $\Gamma$ with respect to ${\cal B}$ is a complete graph, and ${\cal D}(\Gamma, {\cal B})$ is isomorphic to the complement of a $(G, 2)$-point-transitive linear space.