Shape and size measurements of nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates using image processing

Abstract

Bose-Einstein condensates have been the subject of intense research in recent years due to their potential applications in quantum computing and many other areas. However, measuring the shape and size of out-of-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates is a challenging task that requires sophisticated image processing techniques. We propose to study perturbed BEC based on general concepts of analysis, which are widely used in the image processing community. The mathematical basis underlying the algorithms is quite general and independent of the type of image studied. The morphological changes observed in the perturbed atomic clouds as a result of excitation amplitude were observed in a consistent manner. And the spatial expansion of the atomic clouds under free fall shows some symmetry, but it was only observed under certain conditions