Adsorbate Dissociation Due to Heteromolecular Electronic Energy Transfer from Fluorobenzene Thin Films

Abstract

Study of the near-UV photodissociation dynamics for monolayer (ML) quantities of CH$_3$I on thin films of a series of fluorobenzenes and benzene (1--25ML) grown on a Cu(100) substrate finds that in addition to gas-phase-like neutral photodissociation, CH$_3$I dissociation can be enhanced via photoabsorption in several of the thin films studied. Distinct CH$_3$ photofragment kinetic energy distributions are found for CH$_3$I photodissociation on C$_6$H$_5$F, 1,4-C$_6$H$_4$F$_2$ and C$_6$H$_6$ thin films, and distinguished from neutral photodissociation pathways using polarized incident light. The effective photodissociation cross section for CH$_3$I on these thin films is increased as compared to that for the higher F-count fluorobenzene thin films due to the additional photodissociation pathway available. Quenching by the metal substrate of the photoexcitation via this new pathway suggests a significantly longer timescale for excitation than that of neutral CH$_3$I photodissociation. The observations support a mechanism in which neutral photoexcitation in the thin film (i.e. an exciton) is transported to the interface with CH$_3$I, and transferring the electronic excitation to the CH$_3$I which then dissociates. The unimodal CH$_3$ photofragment distribution and observed kinetic energies on the fluorobenzene thin films suggest that the dissociation occurs via the $^3Q_1$ excited state of CH$_3$I.