Ensuring Solution Uniqueness in Fixed-Point-Based Harmonic Power Flow Analysis with Converter-Interfaced Resources: Ex-post Conditions

Abstract

Recently, the authors of this paper proposed a method for the Harmonic Power-Flow (HPF) calculus in polyphase grids with widespread deployment of Converter-Interfaced Distributed Energy Resources (CIDERs). The HPF problem was formulated by integrating the hybrid nodal equations of the grid with a detailed representation of the CIDERs hardware, sensing, and controls as Linear Time-Periodic (LTP) systems, and solving the resulting mismatch equations using the Newton-Raphson (NR) method. This work introduces a novel problem formulation based on the fixed-point algorithm that, combined with the contraction property of the HPF problem, provides insights into the uniqueness of its solution. Notably, the effectiveness of the fixed-point formulation and the uniqueness of the solution are evaluated through numerical analyses conducted on a modified version of the CIGRE low-voltage benchmark microgrid.