A metric counterpart of the Gu-Yung formula

Abstract

In this note we consider a generalisation to the metric setting of the recent work [Gu-Yung, JFA 281 (2021), 109075]. In particular, we show that under relatively weak conditions on a metric measure space $(X,d,\nu)$, it holds true that \[ \bigg[ \frac{u(x)-u(y)}{d(x,y)^{\frac{s}{p}}} \bigg]_{L^p_w(X \times X, \nu \otimes \nu)} \approx \| u \|_{L^p(X,\nu)}, \] where $s$ is a generalised dimension associated to $X$ and $[\cdot]_{L^p_w}$ is the weak Lebesgue norm. We provide some counterexamples which show that our assumptions are optimal.