Electron wave spin in a cavity

Abstract

Our study reveals electron spin in a cavity as a stable circulating current density, characterized by a torus topology. This current density circulates concentrically beyond the cavity boundary, illustrating the concept of evanescent wave spin. While the interaction with a uniform magnetic field aligns with established spin-field observations, our analysis of regional contributions deviates from particle-based spin predictions. The integration of charge and spin properties into a single Lorentz covariant entity suggests that the electron wave constitutes the fundamental and deterministic reality of the electron.