The baryonic Tully-Fisher relation of HI-bearing low-surface brightness galaxies implies their formation mechanism

Abstract

We investigate the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation in low surface brightness galaxies selected from the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey. We find that the $\rm HI$-bearing low surface brightness galaxies still follow the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation of typical late-type galaxies, with a slope of approximately 4 in the baryonic mass versus rotational velocity diagram on the logarithmic scale, i.e., $M_{\rm{b}}\propto v_{\rm{rot}}^4$. Our findings suggest that the matter distributions in low surface brightness galaxies may resemble that of general late-type galaxies, and hint that low surface brightness galaxies may not originate from dark matter halos of low densities or stronger/weaker feedback processes, but may emerge from dark matter halos with high spin values.