Stability of multiphase mean curvature flow beyond circular topology changes

Abstract

We prove a weak-strong uniqueness principle for varifold-BV solutions to planar multiphase mean curvature flow beyond a circular topology change: Assuming that there exists a classical solution with an interface that becomes increasingly circular and shrinks to a point, any varifold-BV solution with the same initial interface must coincide with it, and any varifold-BV solution with similar initial data must undergo the same type of topology change. Our result illustrates the robustness of the relative energy method for establishing weak-strong uniqueness principles for interface evolution equations, showing that it may also be applied beyond certain topological changes.