A stochastic discrete slip approach to microplasticity: Application to submicron W pillars

Abstract

A stochastic discrete slip approach is proposed to model plastic deformation in submicron domains. The model is applied to the study of submicron pillar ($D~\leq~1\mu m$) compression experiments on tungsten (W), a prototypical metal for applications under extreme conditions. Slip events are geometrically resolved in the specimen and considered as eigenstrain fields producing a displacement jump across a slip plane. This novel method includes several aspects of utmost importance to small-scale plasticity, i.e. source truncation effects, surface nucleation effects, starvation effects, slip localization and an inherently stochastic response. Implementation on an FFT-spectral solver results in an efficient computational 3-D framework. Simulations of submicron W pillars ($D~\leq~1\mu m$) under compression show that the method is capable of capturing salient features of sub-micron scale plasticity. These include the natural competition between pre-existing dislocations and surface nucleation of new dislocations. Our results predict distinctive flow stress power-law dependence exponents as well as a size-dependence of the strain-rate sensitivity exponent. The results are thoroughly compared with experimental literature.