Quasi-waveguide amplifiers based on bulk laser gain media in Herriott-type multipass cells

Abstract

We present here a new geometry for laser amplifiers based on bulk gain media. The overlapped seed and pump beams are repetitively refocused into the gain medium with a Herriott-type multipass cell. Similar to a waveguide, this configuration allows for a confined propagation inside the gain medium over much longer lengths than in ordinary single pass bulk amplifiers. Inside the gain medium, the foci appear at separate locations. A proof-of-principle demonstration with Ti:sapphire indicates that this could lead to higher amplification due to a distribution of the thermal load.