High-fidelity $\sqrt{i\text{SWAP}}$ gates using a fixed coupler driven by two microwave pulses

Abstract

Attaining high-fidelity two-qubit gates represents a pivotal quantum operation for the realization of large-scale quantum computation and simulation. In this study, we propose a microwave-control protocol for the implementation of a two-qubit gate employing two transmon qubits coupled via a fixed-frequency transmon coupler. This protocol entails applying two microwave pulses exclusively to the coupler, thereby inducing interaction between the fixed-frequency transmon qubits. This interaction facilitates the realization of $\sqrt{i\text{SWAP}}$ gates. Additionally, we explore the implementation of the gate scheme in two distinct qubit architectures. Demonstrating with experimentally accessible parameters, we show that high-fidelity $\sqrt{i\text{SWAP}}$ gates can be achieved