Kirby-Thompson invariants of distant sums of standard surfaces
Abstract
Blair, Campisi, Taylor, and Tomova defined the L-invariant L(F) of a knotted surface F, using pants complexes of trisection surfaces of bridge trisections of F. After that, Aranda, Pongtanapaisan, and Zhang introduced the L*-invariant L*(F) using dual curve complexes instead of pants complexes. In this paper, we determine both of L-invariant and L*-invariant of any finite distant sum of standard surfaces, and this is the first example of knotted surfaces whose bridge numbers and these invariants can be arbitrary large.
Turn this paper into a full lesson
ArcXiv compiles a staged curriculum from this paper: 8-12 lessons across beginner → advanced, synthesised section guides, visuals, flashcards, a quiz, exercises, and on-demand deep dives per section. Grounded in the abstract, never invented.