n-th Root Optimal Rational Approximants to Functions with Polar Singular Set

Abstract

Let $ D $ be a bounded Jordan domain and $ A $ be its complement on the Riemann sphere. We investigate the $ n $-th root asymptotic behavior in $ D $ of best rational approximants, in the uniform norm on $ A $, to functions holomorphic on $ A $ having a multi-valued continuation to quasi every point of $ D $ with finitely many branches. More precisely, we study weak$^*$ convergence of the normalized counting measures of the poles of such approximants as well as their convergence in capacity. We place best rational approximants into a larger class of $ n $-th root optimal meromorphic approximants, whose behavior we investigate using potential-theory on certain compact bordered Riemann surfaces.