Situation-aware Autonomous Driving Decision Making with Cooperative Perception on Demand

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of cooperative perception on autonomous driving decision making on urban roads. The extended perception range contributed by the cooperative perception can be properly leveraged to address the implicit dependencies within the vehicles, thereby the vehicle decision making performance can be improved. Meanwhile, we acknowledge the inherent limitation of wireless communication and propose a Cooperative Perception on Demand (CPoD) strategy, where the cooperative perception will only be activated when the extended perception range is necessary for proper situation-awareness. The situation-aware decision making with CPoD is modeled as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) and solved in an online manner. The evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed approach can function safely and efficiently for autonomous driving on urban roads.