A model-based approach for clustering binned data

Abstract

Binned data often appears in different fields of research, and it is generated after summarizing the original data in a sequence of pairs of bins (or their midpoints) and frequencies. There may exist different reasons to only provide this summary, but more importantly, it is necessary being able to perform statistical analyses based only on it. We present a Bayesian nonparametric model for clustering applicable for binned data. Clusters are modeled via random partitions, and within them a model-based approach is assumed. Inferences are performed by a Markov chain Monte Carlo method and the complete proposal is tested using simulated and real data. Having particular interest in studying marine populations, we analyze samples of Lobatus (Strobus) gigas' lengths and found the presence of up to three cohorts along the year.